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A study published in the journal of Development Medicine & Child Neurology titled “Characteristics of fetal anticonvulsant syndrome associated autistic disorder” followed 626 children over a period of 20 years to determine if higher rates of autism and autism-specturm disorders may be indicated in children whose mothers took antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy (Source:Development Medicine & Child Neurology, Volume 47, Issue 8, pages 551-555, August 2005).

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features and frequency of autistic disorder or Asperger syndrome (AS) in children exposed to anticonvulsant medication in utero. During a 20-year study period, 626 children were born to mothers taking antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). The study examined long-term effects of prenatal exposure to AEDs in 260 children (122 males, 138 females).

Of these, 26 (16 males) were reported by parents to have social or behavioural difficulties. Eleven children (6 males, 5 females) fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for autistic disorder and one (female) fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for AS. These children comprised 4.6% of the exposed children studied, and 1.9% of all exposed children born during the study period. Mean age of these children at diagnosis was 5 years 4 months (SD 2y 11mo) and 9 years 10 months (SD 3y 10mo) at the time of this study.

Other children from the group of 26 had difficulties in areas of speech and language development and social communication but did not meet the criteria for an autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Sodium valproate was the drug most commonly associated with autistic disorder, five of 56 (8.9%) of the study children exposed to sodium valproate alone had either autistic disorder or AS.

It was concluded that prenatal exposure to anticonvulsant medication is a risk factor for the development of an ASD. Fetal anticonvulsant syndrome associated autistic disorder is characterized by an even sex ratio, absence of regression or skill loss, and language delay in the absence of global delay

(Source:Development Medicine & Child Neurology, Volume 47, Issue 8, pages 551-555, August 2005).

Currently Depakote is the most widely prescribe antiepileptic medication in the United States and has been approved for treatment of epilepsy since 1983. Depakote tablets are a mixture of sodium valproate and valproic acid. As a result, Depakote has been widely linked to a number of serious birth defects and birth injuries.

Birth defects related to Depakote use by mothers during pregnancy include neural tube defects (spina bifida), craniofacial defects, skeletal disorders, hand and finger malformations, facial malformations, decreased mental facilites and fetal death.

Article Source: http://www.sooperarticles.com/health-fitness-articles/pregnancy-articles/study-links-antiepileptic-drugs-during-pregnancy-autism-development-279736.html

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Depakote Birth Injury Resources (DBIR) provides information on Depakote birth defects and informational resources for mothers who may be entitled to legal compensation for Depakote side effect injuries in their child. Consult DBIR for qualified Depakote injury lawyers. Author: Faith Anderson

By Eugene Walker

Fastest Way To Master Lead Guitar Improvisations – Advise For Self Teaching Guitarists

Guitar improvisation is one of the most important aspect of lead guitar playing and without improvisation you will never be able to make the kind of impact you would like to make while doing a live gig.The best way to master lead guitar improvisations is by understanding the various scales and the different techniques that are used. But guitar improvisation is definitely no as easy especially when you are learning on your own. If you are a self teaching guitarist then you can use books, e-books and video guitar lessons from the internet, download guitar tools from the internet, and practice using guitar tabs and guitar backing tracks.

All of these methods will help you to learn about the guitar, the fretboard, the minor and major scales, the blues scale, and the chromatic scales. But when you progress from the basic to the advanced stage then the only way you can learn guitar improvisation is through practice. For a guitarist, practice is a never ending routine. The more you practice, the better you are with guitar improvisation.

Whether you are practicing with the help of a book or with tabs and lessons available over the internet, you need to know that if you have complete control over the minor and major pentatonic scales then guitar improvisation will be like a walk in the park for you.

For example: if you are using G-major pentatonic then it will be: 2-4, 1-4, 1-4, 1-3, 2-4, 2-4 at the 3rd or 15th fret for G major pentatonic. In G, A, B, D, E, G, you will notice that the G major pentatonic as well as the E minor pentatonic share exactly same notes. If you play the G major pentatonic scale in the open position then it will be like this:

—————————0-3–

———————-0-3——-

—————–0-2————

————0-2—————–

——0-2———————–

-0-3—————————-

The fastest way to guitar improvisation is through learning how to play the pentatonic scales to perfection. The minor pentatonic scale consists of 5 notes, which are the same as in major pentatonic. The only difference is that the tonic of the scale in major pentatonic is different from that of minor pentatonic.

Let’s take an example:The C-major pentatonic scale is C – D – E – G – A – C and it will become an A-minor pentatonic scale which will be A – C – D – E – G – A. All you had to do was select the note ‘A’ as the tonic note. Let’s take a look some of the minor pentatonic scales as mentioned in the Circle of fifths.

# C minor pentatonic scale

C – Eb – F – G – Bb – C

# G minor pentatonic scale

G – Bb – C – D – F – G

# D minor pentatonic scale (Down – Up – Top)

D – F – G – A – C – D

About the Author: Want over 1000 Guitar Backing Tracks? Visit Planet of Rock for guitar lessons and jam to professional live bands! Eugene is the founder of Planet of Rock Music Studios. He is a full time guitar teacher and has contributed to publications as Guitar Player and Maximum Guitar. Professional Guitar Jam Tracks – For The Rock Star In You

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Emergency Dental Procedures

What should you do if you have a dental emergency? Should you call a Dr. or Dentist? How do you know if you have a dental emergency? Many might have been in a dental emergency at some point and wondered what’s best to do. The following article discusses some dental emergencies and gives tips on what you can do before you get there too.

If you’ve got a dental emergency, you may wonder if you should see a doctor or a dentist. If you have any of the following issues, you should see a dentist. There are many dentists around that have emergency dental hours, and there are some that work as emergency dentists primarily.

Toothache A toothache is actually the most common dental emergency. A toothache is extremely painful and it should be treated ASAP. There are 2 #num types of toothaches. An alive nerve in the tooth root can become sore and inflamed. You may notice that your tooth is sensitive to hot and cold and it is painful to eat. A dead nerve in the root can cause an abscess. If left untreated it causes severe pain and you should get help as soon as possible.

Abscessed Tooth An abscessed tooth is an infection between the gum and tooth or of the root of the tooth. Usually it happens with tooth decay, but can be caused by trauma as well. They primary sign of an abscess tooth, is a toothache. But there may be other symptoms as well. Symptoms can include bitter taste in the mouth, pain while chewing, fever, teeth sensitivity, swollen neck glands, foul smelling breath, a swollen jaw, or redness and swelling of gums. If any of these seem familiar along with the toothache, you should see an emergency dentist.

A lost permanent tooth The loss of a permanent tooth should be treated as an emergency and help should be sought right away. If you get help quickly enough, the chances that the tooth can be put back in and preserved are very good. There are some things you need to do before you contact the emergency doctor or dentist: 1. Grab the tooth by the crown and do not touch the roots of the tooth. 2. Rinse the tooth but take care not to scrub or remove any tissue that may be attached. 3. If you can, carefully put the tooth back into the mouth and hold it in place while trying to bite down. 4. If its not a possibility to place the tooth in the socket, place it in a cup of milk.

Broken or chipped tooth If a tooth is chipped but isn’t causing pain, it probably isn’t be an emergency. You can wait a couple of days to see a dentist. However, during that wait, be careful not to chip it further when you’re eating. A fractured or cracked tooth is more serious though. There may be internal damage to the tooth in addition to the outside. Use the following steps until you can get to an emergency dentist. 1. Clean your mouth out with warm water. 2. If the fractured tooth was caused by facial trauma, you might want to apply a cold pack to the area to minimize swelling. 3. Take acetaminophen or ibuprophen to alleviate pain, but don’t apply a topical pain reducer to the gum because it could burn the gum tissue.

Broken dentures, or loss of veneer or crown If you lose a crown or veneer you will want to definitely keep it. They can be expensive. Get to the emergency dentist as soon as possible so that it can be re-cemented or repaired. Over the counter pain killer can be used for pain until you can get to the doctor or dentist. If your dentures break, visit the dentist as quickly as possible to get them fixed.

Article Source: http://www.sooperarticles.com/health-fitness-articles/dental-care-articles/when-do-you-need-emergency-doctor-dentist-652020.html

About Author:

R Felt is a writer and researcher for topdentistsonline.com. Author: Shannon Tuke

By Jim Ames

Throw rugs, along with area rugs, run the gamut from cheap nylon ovals to nearly room sized Persian rugs costing thousands of dollars. Which is right for you depends, of course, on your budget and the particular space you want to cover.

Flatweave throw rugs are often used in Japanese homes where they provide both a practical function and considerable elegance. Their sturdy construction makes them durable, where they keep high-traffic areas protected from wear. Their highly colorful and individual designs add the perfect esthetic touch.

But even the lowly ‘throw away’ throw rug can perform a useful service, and still look decent in the process. Machine-made from inexpensive materials, they can rest in a foyer where they keep winter snows and spring mud from migrating to the living room carpet.

After six months, they can be replaced at low cost and give the area a new look. No need to exert a lot of effort to care for since they’re easily washed or cheap enough to just discard.

Area rugs made of durable Olefin can be the perfect addition to a tiled sunroom.

Resting in a section of the house that leads to the patio, they’ll see plenty of traffic. But thanks to the sturdy synthetic surface they’ll last for years. A multi-colored geometric design can liven up the room and blend in well with a soft umber-colored ceramic tile.

The kitchen is an obvious candidate for a couple of good throw rugs, too.

Obviously, you’ll want to select something that resists food stains unless you plan to replace the rugs often. Many can be thrown into the washer, though, then hung to dry. For that to work, latex and rubber backings should be avoided.

Also, if the kitchen floor is covered with vinyl, keep in mind that certain latex or rubber backings can stain the floor yellow. Those made with jute or a cloth backing will not create that problem. If you place underneath it a layer of material to keep the throw rug from sliding, make sure it too isn’t made from latex.

Bathrooms often get covered with throw rugs, often of varying types.

Stepping out of the shower onto bare floor leads to cold feet and leaves a mess to clean up. If the flooring is wood, the water can introduce bigger problems. Mold and mildew are major potential attackers of wood floors. Keeping even well coated wooden floors dry is one key to their long life.

A quality hooked rug can provide an individual design and work perfectly in front of the bathroom sink. It receives only minimal water, so it will hold up well. Backed with a non-slip material, they can be both durable and beautiful.

Choose a material and construction method that’s appropriate for the application you have in mind. With a little investigation you can find the perfect throw or area rug that will protect your flooring and add beauty to your room.

About the Author: Visit, subscribe to and bookmark: http://www.avr-2808ci.com & http://myhomeimprovementtips.com for your home improvement entertainment projects and Abzorb Mats! And keep up with the latest home improvements for your home and family.

Source: www.isnare.com

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By Christopher Smith

A rebounder trampoline can do wonders for your health. This is a proven fact – just ask any health conscious person. A rebounder trampoline provides people of all ages with a great outlet for their energy, and also provides for many beneficial healthy related activities.

Exercise on a rebounder trampoline

It’s been recommended that everyone get at least 30 minutes of constant physical activity at least three times a week. Trampoline activity, as fun as it may seem, is a perfect way to get that exercise taken care of. There are dozens of different ways to achieve this, but with a trampoline it simply involves jumping continously for thirty minutes. The act of jumping will not only speed up your heart rate, it will also keep your heart rate elevated for as long as you continue to jump. As a result, your time on the trampoline becomes a solid cardio exercise. As hard as it might be to believe, that goofy good time you’re having is great for your heart. You’re going to make your heart stronger and be generally healthier just from your daily trampoline exercise.

Strengthening muscles with a rebounder trampoline

Beyond simply strengthening the heart, jumping on a trampoline will help to strengthen and tone the muscles in your legs and back as well as improve overall muscle tone. The act of jumping is great exercise since the constant pressure and stress on the muscles builds mass and tone. You’ll find that you have more endurance as well as increased overall strength, able to last for longer running or biking, and able to lift heavier objects.

Increased Endurance

By jumping on a rebounder trampoline, one can expect that their endurance will increase dramatically. A rebounder trampoline is the perfect place to increase endurance, because you can jump for a few minutes the first time you try it, and gradually work yourself up to as long as you care to spend on jumping. If a person gradually works themselves up to an extended period of time jumping in a rebounder trampoline, their endurance will increase no matter what else they are doing. Jumping on a rebounder trampoline will therefore increase a persons’ endurance for running, swimming, or other vigorous activity.

Rebounder trampolines can be a great way to have fun while getting exercise at the same time. Make sure to do your homework when shopping for a trampoline to find the one that is best for your needs, since there are numerous different types on the market.

About the Author: For more information on trampolines, visit http://www.buyingatrampoline.com .

Source: www.isnare.com

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By Stewart Wrighter

Homeowners have a huge responsibility when it comes to the maintenance and care of their houses. For instance, due to the recent storms and flooding in certain areas of the country, garage door repair became an issue. Some of the insurance companies decided that rather than replace the garage door, they would pay to fix it. Many of the homeowners were not happy with insurance company’s decisions, but, aside from legal action they had no recourse but to accept that decision.

To fix or replace is a common dilemma. In most cases, the problem was trying to match the existing finish and pattern. It does not always involve an insurance decision, but it is a matter of economics. You surely do want to maintain the look and integrity of your home, so most of the time you would rather replace instead of just patch.

Returning to the issue of insurance companies and their willingness to pay for patching or replacing, there was an issue in the same area of Tennessee that involved roof replacements. It seems that in the midst of all of the storms, a significant amount of hail had damaged most of the roofs in the neighborhood. It was not long before many “new contractors” arrived in the neighborhood. Some of the pickup trucks had makeshift signs on them while others had no identification at all. Each one proposed to fix the damage roofs, and most wanted a hefty down payment to get started. Insurance companies have representatives in the area because of the huge number of claims that were being filed. The problem was that some of the homeowners felt compelled to give these unknown contractors to check simply to secure a time when there roof could be repaired. Of course, when the insurance adjuster showed up, he indicated that the work had to be done by a licensed contractor. The homeowners in question had not thought to ask for evidence of a contractor’s license or liability insurance.

Unfortunately, even legitimate contractors take advantage of situations were homeowners are in distress. In the case mentioned above, there were several contractors who advised the owner of every house they visited that they should be entitled to a new roof. Some of these claims were legitimate while others were not. In the cases where there was not enough damage to warrant a new roof, the homeowners were confused and tended to find fault with the insurance company rather than the roofing contractor.

Finding and securing a reputable contractor is not all that difficult, but in the face of catastrophic destruction, we sometimes don’t use common sense or exercise patience. The thought process becomes distorted, can we make irrational decisions. Perhaps the best way to deal with issues that involve storms that hit our houses is to think on a short-term basis rather than thinking about how to return our house to normal. It may take some temporary provisions, some of which we may not be too fond of, but in the long run our home and our pocketbook will be in better shape.

About the Author: Stewart Wrighter recently purchased a new Nashville garage door that will be more energy-efficient. He searched the term Nashville garage door repair to find a reputable repairman to help with an emergency.

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SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA – Many people neglect maintenance tasks for their heating and air conditioning units like changing the filters, which negatively affects residents’ health and the effectiveness and life of the unit, according to Gabriel Carini.

“Unfortunately some people don’t realize how important filters are so they don’t make it a priority,” says the owner of Carini Heating and Air Conditioning in San Diego.

The indoor comfort system ductwork functions as an expressway for pollutants like pollen, pet hair and dander, mold spores, dust mites, mildew, smoke, odors and bacteria. A high-quality air filter removes them from air circulation, but in order to be effective filters must be replaced or cleaned regularly.

Clogged filters also make the unit work harder and use more energy to maintain the indoor temperature. The HVAC contractor says dirty filters cut down on its life expectancy and increase the chance of needing a costly air conditioning or furnace repair.

“For excellent performance, use the best filter that is compatible with their home comfort systems and their budgets, replacing them monthly or as needed,” says Carini. “

There are many types of filters to choose from with different sizes, efficiencies, designs and quality. Instead of the brand or price, Carini suggests homeowners should look at the Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value to determine the quality of a filter, the higher the number the more efficient the filter is at removing indoor air particles.

“A filter with a MERV 12 is the best balance between airborne particulate removal and overall heating and cooling system efficiency,” he says. “Anything higher than 12 is going to cause too much drag for the standard residential system to effectively handle.”

The system manual lists the recommended size, type and maintenance schedule. Heating and AC repair, service and installation technicians can also help homeowners determine this information. It is important to find out this information for sure because some systems have multiple filter locations and types of filters.

About Carini Heating and Air Conditioning

Carini Heating and Air Conditioning provides complete heating, air conditioning and ventilation services throughout San Diego County. The technicians are dedicated to providing the latest technology, installation and service practices in an environmentally-friendly way.

4021 La Salle St., San Diego, CA 92110 ? (619) 843-0997

© 2012 Master Google and Gabriel Carini. Authorization to post is granted, with the stipulation that Master Google, the company that provides reports to track SEO progress, is credited as sole source. Linking to other sites from this press release is strictly prohibited, with the exception of herein imbedded links.

-end-

Article Source: http://www.sooperarticles.com/home-improvement-articles/heating-air-conditioning-articles/hvac-contractor-changing-unit-filters-monthly-critical-maintenance-790085.html

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To learn more about San Diego air conditioning, Furnace repair and air AC repairs call at (619) 843-0997 Author: Gabe Carini

By Adriana Noton

Today, more businesses are relying heavily of transportation as part of their vital business operations. Any business that uses vehicles knows the demands of their customers; therefore they have to find ways to gain a competitive edge by providing superior customer service. For a business that manages a fleet of vehicles, a GPS vehicle tracking system will not only improve productivity and reduce operational costs, but the business will profit from providing better customer service.

More businesses are now using GPS vehicle tracking systems to improve customer relations. Some of these business areas include: food and beverage distributors, construction industry, florists, manufacturer equipment suppliers, limousine companies, and many more. GPS fleet management is becoming an indispensable tool of any business that has a fleet of vehicles.

With a real-time fleet tracking system, a business manager can go online and view the delivery status and real-time location of all their vehicles. As well, they will have better communication with the entire fleet of vehicles allowing them to re-route drivers in an instant. It also gives them the ability to increase their response time for customer requests regarding the status of their delivery. As a result, it can reduce the number of customer inquiry service calls. The overall outcome is a very satisfied customer.

The reports generated from a GPS fleet tracking system provides information that can be passed on to the customer. Such information can include the precise location of the driver and when the shipment will arrive. As well, if a problem arises that will result in the delay of a delivery, the customer can be updated on a moments notice. As well, if a business receives a last minute order, they can locate the closest vehicle to the location and dispatch the vehicle right away. They can also submit the routing information to the driver’s GPS navigation system.

Many businesses are now realizing the business benefits of using GPS fleet management as not just to boost operational efficiency and reduce costs, but also to improve customer satisfaction. A GPS fleet tracking system can improve response time, serve more customers in less time, provide customers with precise up-to-date information about their delivery and other inquiries, and provide delivery confirmation, which results in an overall improvement in customer relations. Additionally, GPS fleet tracking system will allow a business to keep precise and accurate records so it makes invoicing much easier and more accurate. It takes the guess work out of managing the books and provides verification of the driver’s activities such as their stops and the length of their stops. The benefits are all great selling points when seeking to acquire new customers.

Having the ability to respond quickly to a customer inquiry is essential to improving customer relations. With a GPS fleet tracking solution customer service representatives can easily and almost instantly respond to a customer. The main benefits of GPS fleet management to a business are the ability to grow an extensive loyal client base, increase profits, and acquire more business.

About the Author: End-to-End Fleet Tracking solutions available online!

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By Marcella Costante

Do you enjoy 3D movies like James Cameroon’s Avatar? Well, now that very same 3D technology, which is used in a movie theater becoming a part of latest television technology and in fact part of all home entertainment systems be it gaming console as well as Blu-Ray Players. It has turned out to be the latest buzzword of our time. The 3D technology is directly integrated into the television sets.

With this article, we will look into the pros and cons of 3D TV technology and so you will be able to realize if 3D TV is worth the purchase or just media hype and will it become a success story or not. In keeping with Consumer Reports TV, the cost of including the 3D technology within TV sets has come down significantly and now there is a meager difference between a non-3D TV and TV with an integrated 3D technology. At present, this difference averages between $500 and $700 and is likely to come down further within a year or so, which will further push up the sales of 3D TV.

The lone disadvantage of the technology is the added cost of buying the 3D glasses. You need 3D glasses to enjoy 3D broadcast/playback. So, when you buy 3D TV, you as well have to buy these, as nearly all 3D TVs come with one pair of glasses and you will need to buy spare glasses for other members of your family. At present, these glasses cost about $125, however akin to other things, the cost of glasses is as well likely to come down once these are mass-produced and become popular. In addition, when the sale of the 3D TV starts to drop due to high price for the glasses, the manufacturers will reduce the cost of these glasses to coax more consumers into buying these TVs. With Christmas and holiday seasons, coming up several companies will probably come up with promotional offers wherein they might offer two pairs of glasses with the 3D TV that you plan to buy.

Probably the biggest reasons that will make 3D TV technology successful are the future software upgrade to the game consoles like Sony PlayStation 3 and Microsoft XBOX and also the future Blu-ray players. The moment the 3D technology is incorporated into these devices, which can absolutely change the gaming experience of a person; more and more people will start buying these 3D TV.

People simply follow the trend and accept any latest technology that is available simply because it is better than the earlier ones, remember DVDs took over from CDs. The only major thing that can avoid 3D TV from being successful is its price. Even if individuals are not ready to accept the 3D TV technology, Hollywood film and TV industry has decided to move forward and this will further ensure that people accept it in next to no time. Accept it or not 3D TV technology is here to stay. The only thing that matters the most is if you have decided to buy one, you should read consumer reports on 3D TV so that you are well informed on the TV you intend to buy.

About the Author: Marcella is an expert in the field. For more information on consumer reports and on consumer reports TV Please visit: http://www.consumer-reports.ca

Source: www.isnare.com

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